Letters, Names and Sounds
Distinguish letter names, common sounds, uppercase and lowercase forms, vowels and consonants.
Open lessonFoundation unit F1
This unit teaches learners how to approach unfamiliar English words.
Start Lesson 01English spelling is not completely regular. Learners study useful patterns while also learning that some common words must be remembered individually.
Lessons 01 to 03 are available. Lessons 04 to 12 remain in the approved planned sequence.
Distinguish letter names, common sounds, uppercase and lowercase forms, vowels and consonants.
Open lessonRead words with a as in cat, e as in bed, i as in sit, o as in hot and u as in cup.
Open lessonCompare short-vowel words with silent-e words such as cap and cape.
Open lessonRead common beginning and ending blends such as bl, st, nd and mp.
View lesson planPractise common digraphs including sh, ch, th, ph, wh, ng and ck.
View lesson planCompare hard and soft sounds in words such as cat, city, game and giant.
View lesson planPractise common vowel teams including ee, ea, ai, ay, oa and ie.
View lesson planExplore how oo, ou, ow, ea and ie can represent different sounds.
View lesson planPractise ar, er, ir, or and ur in familiar words.
View lesson planRead words containing kn, wr, mb, gh and other silent letters.
View lesson planPractise common endings such as -tion, -sion, -ture, -ful and -less.
View lesson planDivide words into syllables, recognise stress and read phrases smoothly.
View lesson plan